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Uploaded by Chris Love | April 14, 2009

ODU assistant coach Charles Higgins describes a move he came up with for team racing at a leeward mark.

Comments29 comments

Zach Runci 3 years ago

thanks for the "boat scenario" link. I will see about buying TSS for my team though. seems really useful

Chiggins 3 years ago

Maybe B makes it around, maybe she doesn't. The point is that O is not breaking rule 17. The execution is still going to come down to boathandling, just as your move from earlier in the year does, and just as any other marktrap or move would...

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Well, in the version you posted O clearly doesn't break 17, but as the position of O2, O3, and O4 show us, O is stopped dead in the water. How does O suddenly get from O4 to O5? Even if that turn were possible, by that point B would have sailed around her! Sure, you can then trap the other blue boat, but if you are converting p2 to p4, who cares if the new 1 is slowed up a bit? he's just going to slow up and come back to you anyway...

Charles Higgins 3 years ago

http://www.sailgroove.org/photos/album/205913/100072/pkey/jeeaf7

Sorry for disturbing your sensitive virgin ears Spiller. Hopefully it works this time.

Ben Spiller 3 years ago

watch the language please

Chiggins 3 years ago

Damn, it didnt go through. I'll do my best to get it posted

Chiggins 3 years ago

C:\Program Files\TSS\Team Racing\T S\Shake & Bake\Shake and Bake Port Starboard 2.htm

Hopefully I linked this correctly but this is how it should be shown. You can see clearly that the inside boat (Orange) is not turning down into an overlap until Blue goes to gybe.

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

TSS is an expensive program (like $50 or so) and only runs on PCs. The good news is that there is a free program called "Boat Scenario" (http://boats.berlios.de/) that runs on both Mac and PC... I use that instead of TSS.

Zach Runci 3 years ago

where do i get TSS?
also matt your response makes sense and even if you pulled I think it would be near impossible to win in a room...

Chiggins 3 years ago

I dont think youre TSS shoes quite what I was speaking of. The positions you show never have the lead boat staying astern but rather the boat you show is continually turning toward the other boat. I'll see about putting my TSS stuff that I have on it up tomorrow. Thats all from me for today.

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Consider this image:

http://www.sailgroove.org/photos/view/296122/76383


At positions 2, 3, and 4 the boats are overlapped. Rule 17 applies at positions 2 and 3.

If O continued on her course at position 2, she would become clear astern of B. Instead, she heads down, and remains overlapped at position 3. How can that action possibly be consistent with the requirement that she "promptly sail[] astern" of B? Simply put, she is turning the wrong way, and she fails to sail astern.
Of course, you could argue that O is turning down to round the mark (i.e., heading down to sail her proper course) but I don't think that is the case you're making. Moreover, O appears to delay her turn down, undercutting her claim to be heading down to her proper course. (See Call F3)
Note also that in this situation if O continues to head down after position 4 and hits B, O almost certainly breaks rule 16.1, and is unlikely to be exonerated by 18.5.

Chiggins 3 years ago

I ran the situation by the umpires from the Szambecki Team Race before the event because I wanted to see what their initial reaction would be, and I wanted them to have a heads up in case they saw it on the water.

At first the umpires thought that O might have fouled but after the umpires talked it over the consensus was that the move was legit provided that O either kept his course above B, turned down and gybed twice, or turned down to catch B in a rule 10 situation.
I think that this move counter to conventional thought because before it was always assumed (by competitors and judges alike) that once the overlap was broken and re-established that O would turn down to its proper course or below.

hs sailor 3 years ago

Zach I think your right, that B can hold them but it has to be looked at as a continual trap in a sense, we had this move tried in practice and it's hard to execute with the clear astern definition.. Anyone know how this would be ruled in a protest situation between B and O and the clear astern?

Zach Runci 3 years ago

I agree with Charles.
Could O just park their boat right astern of B, as B turns down O can stay astern as long as B doesn't gybe then astern would be right upwind where O was, if B gybes then O sticks their bow down and B violates rule 10. where B is they would need to gybe to get to the mark. meaning O can hold them there dead downwind forever.
does that make sense, work, or am I just making myself look like an idiot?

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Yea, it would be great so see either some video of a SailX racelet of this move; I have been playing around in TSS and I just can't recreate it in a way that doesn't violate 17 without allowing blue to just sail around orange.

Chiggins 3 years ago

I agree that the area we disagree with is very small and I would love to get more people involved in the discussion. And I do agree with some of what you are saying. I do believe that after O heads up, as long as her course is not preventing B from continuing around, then O will have promtly sailed astern after B sails past. I was not trying to say that O would be able to point above B and then point right at her again. I agree that this would be O's foul, unless she turned all the way down to her proper course or below (ot gybes).

It's unfortunate that I don't have any video of the Shake and Bake itself. I think that in a real-life situation this entire process would only be a couple of seconds, not even 10 seconds. Particularly with any decent breeze the length of time that O would be able to hold its course above B's stern would be very minimal, but it could be just enough to prolongn the trap.
One other thing to consider is that many times when breeze is up and B goes to break the trap they often sail more than 2 hull lengths away from O, which would make the argument of promptly sailed astern moot.

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Again, this is not something that lasts for a long time. How much time is promptly. This would typically happen in small slow dinghies that can turn well but don't accelerate well. Orange was clear astern after blue broke the overlap. Orange is not turning down to re-establish the overlap. If Orange were to never turn down again, this would not mean that she violated 17. It's still Blue's actions that are causing the overlap to be re-established and at that point, Orange is not preventing her from rounding the mark. Orange may turn down once Blue gybes, or she may turn down and gybe twice, but she is not turning down and maintaining an overlap.

Therefore I do not think that Orange violates 17 at all so long as she is not maintaining the overalp herself
I think the area we disagree about is actually quite small. However, once B turns back down and re-overlaps O, O can't simply hold her course, unless that course is one that will (taking into account her speed) promptly take her clear astern of B. B's action -- heading down -- doesn't cause O to instantly foul, but it does put an obligation on O to promptly act in one of two ways: either sail astern of B, or sail her proper course. How much time is promptly? All I can say is this: if O is sitting, stopped, luffing on a course that would, if she were moving, cause her to sail astern of B, she is not fulfilling her obligation to promptly sail astern of B. Why? Because she can simply trim in her sails, start moving, and then sail astern. If she doesn't choose to move forward, how can she be "promptly" sailing astern of B?

Chiggins 3 years ago

Again, this is not something that lasts for a long time. How much time is promptly. This would typically happen in small slow dinghies that can turn well but don't accelerate well. Orange was clear astern after blue broke the overlap. Orange is not turning down to re-establish the overlap. If Orange were to never turn down again, this would not mean that she violated 17. It's still Blue's actions that are causing the overlap to be re-established and at that point, Orange is not preventing her from rounding the mark. Orange may turn down once Blue gybes, or she may turn down and gybe twice, but she is not turning down and maintaining an overlap.

Therefore I do not think that Orange violates 17 at all so long as she is not maintaining the overalp herself

Helpful Hint 3 years ago

I would like to add to both Charles, Ben, and Matt. Please be sure to make sure that your colors are correct from the video to when you are describing them in an argument on the post board. There are a couple instances where I had to read a few times and still could be confused with the whole blue orange situation. Not a big deal. And for the record I vote for Charles.

Chiggins 3 years ago

Ha

My mistake, I got the colors mixed up on that last one.

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Let me clarify a bit.

So O is initially clear ahead. Then B becomes overlapped to windward. 17 doesn't apply. O luffs B. B breaks the overlap. B then re-overlaps O; as O came from clear astern, O is now subject to rule 17.


If O now heads up and again becomes clear astern of B (all of O's hull is behind a line perpendicular to B's course, through B's rudder), 17 ceases to apply. (O has complied with her obligation to sail astern of B).


However, if O then overlaps B again, O must do one of two things: either promptly head down to her proper course, or promptly sail astern of B. Simply *pointing* astern B doesn't do that, if they remain overlapped.


Of course, if they never re-overlap and O remains clear astern, then 17 doesn't apply and she need not sail her proper course. However, the geometry of the situation, as B heads down to DDW, suggests that in order to remain clear astern O would have to sail upwind a bit to remain clear astern. If this continues, B is just going to sail around O (which is OK, of course, as long as O hooks B's teammate and converts to a play 2).


Now I agree that O doesn't instantly violate 17 when they become re-overlapped, but as soon as they become re-overlapped O must act (in one of the two ways above) to comply with 17.

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Once the overlap has been broken and Blue heads up, he is fully astern of Orange. After that point it is Orange's actions that are actually preventing Blue from staying clear astern.
Hold on; don't you mean blue is clear ahead, not clear astern of orange? If blue were clear astern of orange, when orange re-overlapped blue rule 17 wouldn't apply, of course.

Chiggins 3 years ago

Matt,

I disagree in part. Once the overlap has been broken and Blue heads up, he is fully astern of Orange. After that point it is Orange's actions that are actually preventing Blue from staying clear astern. I don't think that it is fair to say that a boat (Blue in this case) is violating a rule when it is the other boat's (Orange's) actions that are causing it.
I presented this move to Dave Perry a couple months back and also to Jeff Borland and Rob Overton two weeks ago during the Szambecki (same group that was at the MAISA Team Race) and they all said the move does comply.
The second part of the move where Blue essentially gives up the 1 was unanimously considered the same as room freely given to the 1st Orange boat.
This is not a move that is intended to make a mark trap last indefinitely but rather a way to prolong its effects (condensing the race).

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Re: Ben's comment

Ben, I think you are right that "promptly" is important. Equally important is the difference between "sail" and "sails".

Matt Knowles 3 years ago

Charlie:

I'm afraid I think the move you describe is a violation of rule 17.

First, as you note, the callbook tells us what it means to 'sail astern' in a rule 17 context:

"A boat 'sails astern' (reference rule 17) of another boat if, while sailing on either tack, she becomes wholly behind a line abeam from the aftermost point of the other's hull and equipment." (2009-2012 Call D5)

The definition you cite makes clear that a boat does not promptly sail astern simply by "aiming" (your word) but rather must actually become clear astern of the windward boat.

In your scenario: initially the orange boat is not subject to rule 17. When blue heads up and break the overlap, the boats are no longer overlapped, and thus, rule 17 still does not apply. However, when blue heads back down so as to overlap orange from clear ahead, rule 17 now applies and blue must either promptly head down to her proper course, or promptly sail astern of blue.

If she "becomes wholly behind a line abeam of the aftermost point" on blue, she has sailed astern of blue; now, they are no longer overlapped and rule 17 no longer applies. However, if orange simple heads up to a course that, *points* in a direction that would take her clear astern of blue, but does not actually "sail astern" (i.e., actually cross that line) she breaks rule 17.

Remember, the course that orange is steering makes no difference as to whether she is clear astern of blue; the line that matters is the one drawn perpendicular to blue's course, passing through the aft-most point on blue. Until orange is fully behind this line, she has not sailed astern.

If you pause the video at t=0:54, the boats are still overlapped and therefore orange has not sailed astern of blue, and thus breaks rule 17. The same is true at t=1:40; even after the orange boat "sticks it up", he is still overlapped with blue. Orange breaks 17.

You are correct that if blue gybes onto port while orange is on starboard, blue is in trouble. Rule 10, not rule 11, now applies. Even if blue gybes back onto starboard, rule 17 no longer applies (orange doesn't need to gybe twice; see rule 17), and orange can luff. Thus, blue must be careful that she re-overlaps orange, forcing orange to round the mark, before blue gybes.

Chiggins 3 years ago

Spiller thanks for the questions. I want to say this first. After the overlap is broken and the boat owning the zone heads up above where the other boat is pointing there is no overlap. Therefore the boat has already sailed astern. There is a definition in italics in the callbook that addresses when a boat sails astern. After this point, it is the action of the windward boat turning toward the leeward boat that make it seem that the inside boat may not be sailing astern anymore.

And I would also like to point out that doing this in a marktrap outside of ICSA would prevent a boat from pulling Matt Knowles' "Tack around Move" at the leeward mark.
Bam!

Ben Spiller 3 years ago

Hmmm. New thought! Same question.

If you are luffing in the zone with your bow pointing slightly astern of the boat in question are you promptly sailing aster of her?
I think not!
But does it matter? If a boat is pointing astern of another boat they are not overlapped! When 2 boats are not overlapped rule 17 doesn't apply.
Hmmm.
What do you think?

Ben Spiller 3 years ago

Proper course definitely has some loopholes, but I'm not sure this is one of them!

It all hinges on your definition of "sails".
Rule 17
If a boat clear astern becomes overlapped within two of her hull lengths to leeward of a boat on the same tack, she shall not sail above her proper course while they remain on the same tack and overlapped within that distance, unless in doing so she PROMPTLY SAILS ASTERN of the other boat. This rule does not apply if the overlap begins while the windward boat is required by rule 13 to keep clear.
I can understand how you would argue the use of "sail" to you advantage early in the rule when it reads, "she shall not sail above her proper course..." Here there is no mention of the boats movement through the water. Could you interpret the meaning of "sail" as applying to a stationary boat??? Perhaps.
However, in the restriction clause of this restriction rule, it reads, "unless in doing so she PROMPTLY sails astern".
To me the word sails is vague. Maybe you could get away with the 'shake and bake" if rule 17 did not use the word promptly....
If you are luffing in the zone with your bow pointing slightly astern of the boat in question are you promptly sailing aster of her?
I think not!
Do you have any sailx cases to back this up Mr. Zorro?
Finally, giving up the one is the antithesis of the Ricky Bobby strategy.
If you're not first, your last!

Alan Alkins 3 years ago

Leroyyyyyyyyyyyyy Jenkinssssssssssssss